Liability Coverage
The liability coverage of the personal auto policy provides
protection against legal liability arising out of the ownership
or operation of an automobile. The insuring agreement agrees to
pay damages for bodily injury or property damage for which the
insured is legally responsible because of an automobile
accident.

The liability limit can be written as a single limit that
applies to both bodily injury and property damage. The policy
can also be written with split limits in which the limits of
insurance for bodily injury and property damage are stated
separately.
The insuring agreement also states that in addition to the
payment of damages for which the insured is legally liable, the
insurer also agrees to defend the insured for all legal defense
costs. The defense cost is in addition to the policy limits.
Medical Payments Coverage
The insuring agreement states that the insurer will pay all
reasonable and necessary medical and funeral expenses incurred
by an insured because of bodily injury caused by an accident.
Payment can be made for expenses incurred within three years
from the date of the accident. The insured is the named
insured and family members, and any other person injured while
occupying a covered auto. Pedestrians or cyclists are also
considered the insured when struck by a vehicle. These
payments are made without regard to fault.
Uninsured/Underinsured Motorist Coverage
Uninsured Motorist Coverage
This insuring agreement pays for bodily injury to an
insured who is injured by an uninsured motorist, a hit-and-run
driver, or a driver whose insurer becomes insolvent. Some
states offer coverage for property damage as part of the
uninsured motorist coverage. Usually when property damage is
added a deductible would apply.
Underinsured Motorist Coverage
This coverage can be added to the policy to supplement the
uninsured motorist coverage. The coverage must be added to all
automobiles listed on the policy, and it must be added for the
same limit as the Uninsured Motorist Coverage. Underinsured
motorist coverage applies when a negligent driver has
liability limits at the time of an accident, but the liability
limits carried may be insufficient to pay for damages that the
negligent driver is responsible for. This is when the
insured's underinsured motorists coverage would apply and
payment for the difference could be made. The two coverages
are mutually exclusive and do not overlap or duplicate each
other. An insured can collect under one coverage or the other
depending on the situation, but not under both.
Physical Damage Coverages
Collision Coverage
This coverage provides protection against the upset of your
auto or non-owned auto or a collision with another vehicle or
object. Collision losses are paid regardless of fault.
Specified Cause of Loss Coverage
This coverage provides protection only for certain losses.
The losses are fire, lightning, explosion, theft, windstorm,
hail, earthquake, flood, mischief, vandalism, and the sinking,
burning, collision, or derailment of a conveyance transporting
the insured vehicle.
Comprehensive Coverage
This coverage provides protection against any loss or
damage to a covered auto resulting from loss other than a
collision or upset, or a loss specifically excluded. This
coverage also provides for supplemental payments for
transportation expenses in the event of total theft of a
covered auto or a non-owned auto. The auto must be insured for
comprehensive or specified cause of loss coverage. Coverage
begins forty-eight hours after a theft of a covered auto.
Payments end when the auto is returned to use or the insurer
pays for its loss.
Endorsements
Extended Transportation Expense Coverage (Rental
Reimbursement)
This coverage applies when a covered auto or non-owned auto
is withdrawn from use more than twenty-four hours due to a
loss, other then theft. The insuring agreement agrees to pay
up to the stated amount for expenses incurred in renting a
vehicle. The coverage usually carries a per day limit and a
maximum amount limit.
Towing and Labor Coverage
This coverage pays for towing and labor cost each time a
covered auto or non-owned auto is disabled, up to the stated
amount.
Personal Injury Protection (PIP)
This is an endorsement that adds no-fault benefits. No-Fault
means that in the event of an automobile accident, each party
collects from his or her own insurer regardless of fault.
No-fault benefits are limited to the injured person's actual
economic loss, and are paid as specified by the law of the
insured's state. Payment could be made for such losses as loss
of earnings resulting from bodily injury and medical and funeral
expenses. Other expenses can also be considered. The PIP
endorsement is only available in certain states with No-Fault
Laws. The endorsement applies only to bodily injury and not to
property damage. (The state of Michigan is the exception to
property damage.) No-Fault Laws vary widely from state to state.
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